Classification of refractory materials

Classification of refractory materials

Refractories can be classified on the basis of chemical composition, method of manufacture, physical form or according to their applications.

Based on chemical composition

Acidic refractories

These are used in areas where slag and atmosphere are acidic. They are stable to acids but attacked by alkalis. The main raw materials belongs to the RO₂ group, e.g. silica (SiO₂), zirconia (ZrO₂), etc.

Neutral refractories

These are used in areas where slags and atmosphere are either acidic or basic and are chemically stable to both acids and bases. The main raw materials belongs to, but not confined to, R₂O₃ group. The common examples of these materials are alumina (Al₂O₃), chromia (Cr₂O₃) and carbon.

Basic refractories

These are used on areas where slags and atmosphere are basic; they are stable to alkaline materials but react with acids. The main raw materials belong to the RO group to which magnesia (MgO) is a very common example. Other examples includes dolomite and chrome-magnesia.

Based on method of manufacture

1. Dry press process
2. Fused cast
3. Hand molded
4. Formed (normal, fired or chemically bonded)
5. Un-formed (monolithic-plastic, ramming and gunning mass, castables)

Shaped

These have fixed size and shapes. These may be further divided into standard shapes and special shapes. Standard shapes have dimension that are conformed by most refractory manufacturers and are generally applicable to kilns or furnaces of the same types. Special shapes are specifically made for particular kilns or furnaces.

Unshaped

These are without definite form and are only given shape upon application. These types are better known as monolithic refractories. The common examples are plastic masses, Ramming masses, castables, gunning masses, fettling mix, mortars etc.

Refractory metals are a class of metals that are extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear

Refractory metals are a class of metals that are extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear. The expression is mostly used in the context of materials science, metallurgy and engineering. The definition of which elements belong to this group differs. The most common definition includes five elements: two of the fifth period (niobium and molybdenum) and three of the sixth period (tantalum, tungsten, and rhenium). They all share some properties, including a melting point above 2000 °C and high hardness at room temperature. They are chemically inert and have a relatively high density. Their high melting points make powder metallurgy the method of choice for fabricating components from these metals. Some of their applications include tools to work metals at high temperatures, wire filaments, casting molds, and chemical reaction vessels in corrosive environments. Partly due to the high melting point, refractory metals are stable against creep deformation to very high temperatures.

H		He
Li	Be		B	C	N	O	F	Ne
Na	Mg		Al	Si	P	S	Cl	Ar
K	Ca	Sc		Ti	V	Cr	Mn	Fe	Co	Ni	Cu	Zn	Ga	Ge	As	Se	Br	Kr
Rb	Sr	Y		Zr	Nb	Mo	Tc	Ru	Rh	Pd	Ag	Cd	In	Sn	Sb	Te	I	Xe
Cs	Ba	La	*	Hf	Ta	W	Re	Os	Ir	Pt	Au	Hg	Tl	Pb	Bi	Po	At	Rn
Fr	Ra	Ac	**	Rf	Db	Sg	Bh	Hs	Mt	Ds	Rg	Cn	Uut	Uuq	Uup	Uuh	Uus	Uuo
	*	Ce	Pr	Nd	Pm	Sm	Eu	Gd	Tb	Dy	Ho	Er	Tm	Yb	Lu
	**	Th	Pa	U	Np	Pu	Am	Cm	Bk	Cf	Es	Fm	Md	No	Lr

Refractory metals

Wider definition of refractory metals

Definition

Most definitions of the term \'refractory metals\' list the extraordinarly high melting point as a key requirement for inclusion. By one definition, a melting point above 4,000 °F (2,200 °C) is necessary to qualify. The five elements niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten and rhenium are included in all definitions, while the wider definition, including all elements with a melting point above 2,123 K(1,850 °C), includes a varying number of nine additional elements, titanium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, hafnium, ruthenium, osmium and iridium. Transuranium elements (those above uranium, which are all unstable and not found naturally on earth) and technetium are never considered to be part of the refractory metals.

Refractory Materials, Ceramic Fiber Blanket, Plastics, Castables

supplies a unique range of Metallurgical Frits to metal producers throughout the world. These frits are used as lubrication agents in processes, such as, the forging process and other techniques. They are a good alternative for graphite lubricants. As a processing aid, Pemco’s Metallurgical Frits significantly enhance the efficiency of the process and extend the lifespan of the equipment used. (Refractory materials such as linings and bricks) In 2011, Pemco’s business will have been ‘up and running’ for a century. The phrase ‘up and running’ is carefully chosen because I think it captures the essence of what we were a hundred years ago, as well as what we still are today. That is to say we are a pioneering business that is still very much on the move and moving forward. If you work for Pemco International, or with Pemco as a customer, you will sense that pioneering spirit in the ‘way we work’. Pemco people have a deep-seated passion about not only our products, but our customers’ technical issues and the how end-users demands are evolving. When customers buy from Pemco, they are not generally buying only a quality product, but a solutions-provider whose people have the know-how, energy and commitment to deliver. Pemco people and our solutions-based approach are enduring differentiators for us in the marketplace, but not the only ones. Porcelain and Glass Enamels, Conductive Coatings, Specialty Frits and related products are our sole focus – in fact it’s our core business. We have been around a long time and can be relied upon to be there in the future, with long-standing relationships with customers being a hallmark of Pemco. With an intent to harness our R&D technical capabilities and unrivalled global reach, our eyes are very much on exciting opportunities to grow our market share and, as is the characteristic of any pioneer, open up new categories. Only a lean and competitive company will be able to seize these opportunities and Pemco’s leadership team, with a blend of experience drawn from inside and outside our industry, has the drive and vision to ensure we always ‘compete to win’.

What are Refractory Materials?

There was a time when I would simply pull out my trusty Webster’s Tome. I would efficiently thumb to the desired entry, proudly making full use of the alphabetical skills acquired through years of primary education. Voila! Having quickly located the desired term, I would faithfully and obediently parrot the appropriate definitions. But times have changed, and I have kept up with them. I now depend, as I’m sure is true for most of us, on Google and Wikipedia for my primary didactic guidance.

So I Googled “Refractory”.

Webster could never have anticipated the boundless diversity of definition declared relative by Google’s algorithms! You may enjoy looking for yourself, but let me assure you that for our purposes, refractory is not “the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically impossible for an individual to have additional orgasms” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_period(sex)

And did you know that in the religion of the Vedic period in India, there are certain words that, when used as a Mantra, affect a spiritual transformation in the individual repeating them? Om (or Aum) is perhaps the most well known. The meaning of the words (and the self) becomes lost in the rhythm of repetition. The void that this loss creates invites change and hopefully an accompanying enlightenment. 

How in the world did I get from “Refractory” to refractory Karmas? The Six Degrees of Separation of People states that each person on Earth is only 6 acquaintances from every other person. I’d like to be the first to declare a similar relationship for information, my just conceived and soon to be famous Six Clicks of Separation of Information theory, each topic searched for is only 6 clicks away from all other topics

I’m tempted yet again to abandon this new hyperlink knowledge fest and dust off my trusted old tome. But I never do. I love this new world of fast and easy information. I love having the world’s largest library sitting on my desk. Maybe I won’t become famous for my theory, but I’ll bet one day I’ll learn to use technology as efficiently as that old dictionary.

In the mean time, you’ll have to read more of the blog to know what our discussion is all about. Since I already know, I’m just going to go practice my mantra. “Aum refractory, Aum refractory, Aum refractory…”

Greg Gorby, Editor

New Products - High Temperature Adhesives and Epoxies, Ceramics

400°F   Plastic Bonding Adhesive

Bond-IT 7050 Activated Epoxies adhere to most plastic surfaces producing bonds in many cases stronger than the plastic substrates. Easy to use. Just mix, apply and cure at room temp. for use from -45ºF to + 400ºF.  Ideal for bonding combinations of metals, ceramics, plastics, glass and many other dissimilar materials. In most cases no special surface preparation is required. http://www.cotronics.com/vo/cotr/newprod.htm

Global High Temperature Insulation Market | Market Research Report

Report Description

The increasing cost of power and the rapid depletion of conventional sources of energy have necessitated effective heat management and energy conservation in industrial processes. High temperature insulation (HTI) products provide high compressive strength and low shrinkage at high temperatures; and thus offer a cost-effective energy management solution for industrial processes.

This research report provides in-depth market intelligence on the global market for HTI products, which is currently witnessing high growth due to expanding industrial applications such as petrochemicals, and cement and glass manufacturing. This report identifies and analyzes growth strategies such as portfolio expansion and the R&D initiatives taken by heat management solution providers.

This report analyzes the markets for the various HTI applications such as petrochemicalS, iron and steel, ceramics, alumina and powder metallurgy. The report also identifies the consumption of HTI products in different operational temperature ranges in these application segments. Each HTI submarket is forecasted and analyzed for trends and the competitive landscape in the HTI markets in the North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of the World.

The report identifies factors that drive or inhibit market growth in order to support the market trends and forecasts made herein for each sub-segment. More than 30 company profiles are provided for a deeper insight into the competitive landscape. The market tables are categorized as per geographies application and temperature ranges.

The intended audience of this report includes:

High temperature insulation manufacturers End consumers such as petrochemicals, glass, cement, iron and steel manufacturers R&D (research and development) institutions Distributors Raw material suppliers

What makes our reports unique?

We provide the longest market segmentation chain in the industry with our three-level market breakdown and our analysis of minimum 40 collectively exhaustive and mutually exclusive micro markets. We provide 10% customization to ensure that our clients find the specific market intelligence they need. Each report is about 150 pages, featuring 30+ market data tables, 30+ company profiles, and an analysis of 200 patents. No single report by any other publisher provides market data for all market segments (i.e. products, services, applications, ingredients, and technology) covering the four geographies of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and ROW. 15 pages of high level analysis identifying opportunities, best practices, entry strategies, benchmarking strategies, market positioning, product positioning, and competitive positioning.

Key questions answered

Which are the high-growth segments and how is the market segmented in terms of applications, products, services, ingredients, technologies, stakeholders? What are market estimates and forecasts; which markets are doing well and which are not? Where are the gaps and opportunities; what factors are driving market growth? Which are the key playing fields and winning-edge imperatives? What is the competitive landscape; who are the main players in each segment; what are their strategic directives, operational strengths, key selling products, and product pipelines? Who is doing what?

Powerful Research and analysis

The analysts working with come from renowned publishers and market research firms globally, adding their expertise and domain understanding. We get the facts from over 22,000 news and information sources, a huge database of key industry participants and draw on our relationships with more than 900 market research companies.

Table of Contents :

Executive summary Market Overview Market dynamics High temperature insulation product market High temperature insulation application Market Geographical analysis Competitive landscape

1 Introduction 1.1 KEY TAKE AWAYS 1.2 REPORT DESCRIPTION 1.3 MARKETS COVERED 1.4 Research Methodology 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS

2 Summary

3 Market Overview 3.1 Defining the global high temperature insulation market 3.2 STRUCTURE OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE INSULATION MARKET 3.3 HIGH TEMPERATURE INSULATION APPLICATION MARKET 3.4 High Temperature Insulation – Value Proposition 3.4.1 Energy Conservation 3.4.2 Economic Considerations – Roi 3.4.3 Environmental Benefits: lowers Emission 3.5 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 3.6 Geographical segmentation of high temperature insulation market 3.7 Conclusion 3.7.1 Key findings 3.7.2 Strategic recommendations

4 Market Dynamics 4.1 Drivers 4.1.1 Need for energy conservation 4.1.2 Emission reduction Potential 4.1.3 Saving in production cost 4.1.4 Wide range of customizable products 4.2 Restraints & Opportunities 4.2.1 Carcinogenic nature 4.2.2 Durability issues 4.2.3 Newer materials & applications

5 High Temperature Insulation Product Market 5.1 Overview 5.2 Characteristics 5.3 Market segmentation 5.3.1 Ceramic Fibers 5.3.1.1 Applications 5.3.2 Insulating Firebricks 5.3.3 Calcium Silicate 5.4 Selecting an Hti Insulation product 5.4.1 On the basis of production requirement 5.4.1.1 Nature of production 5.4.1.2 Type of fuel used 5.4.2 On the basis of product specification 5.4.2.1 Insulating efficiency 5.4.2.2 Thermal conductivity (k-value) 5.4.2.3 Thermal resistance (R-value) 5.4.2.4 Compressive strength 5.4.2.5 Linear shrinkage

For more information, please visit : http://www.aarkstore.com/reports/Global-High-Temperature-Insulation-Market-39221.html

refractory materials - offers from refractory materials ..

refractory materials - offers from refractory materials ..

Forum : Refractory Materials

refractory materials Manufacturers directory - over 3000000 registered importers and exporters. refractory materials Manufacturers, refractory materials ...

Rrefractory: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com

Rrefractory: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com

Forum : Refractory Materials

Material that is not deformed or damaged by high temperatures, used to make crucibles, incinerators, insulation, and furnaces, particularly metallurgical furnaces. Refractories are produced in several forms: molded bricks of various shapes, bulk granular materials, plastic mixtures consisting of moistened aggregates that are rammed into place, castables composed of dry aggregates and a binder that can be mixed with water and poured like concrete, and mortars and cements for laying brickwork.

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/refractory#ixzz1AoI7p4zh

Refractory Products & Precast Refractory Shapes

Refractory Products & Precast Refractory Shapes

Forum : Refractory Materials

TFL is a major distributor for Plibrico Company LLC, a world leader in monolithic refractory technology, based in Chicago, Illinois.  Plibrico was established in 1914 by W.A.L Schaeffer, and was first known as the “Pliable Brick Company”. 

In the early part of the last century, refractory-lined vessels were becoming more and more complex in design and geometry, and Mr. Schaeffer saw the need for a “brick lining” that could be taken onto a job site, molded into place to fit the equipment, and then fired on site.  His vision of a “pliable brick” led to the development of plastic refractories as we know them today, and became the cornerstone of a worldwide business for Plibrico Company.

Plibrico has led our industry with the development of new technology in refractories.  Today Plibrico offers a complete range of monolithic refractories, including castables, plastics, gunning mixes, pumpables, shotcrete materials, and servicing mixes. 

Plibrico serves the marketplace with a combination of company-owned offices and independently-owned distributors like TFL.  For the last 20 years, TFL has consistently ranked among Plibrico's top three distributors.

Refractory Materials And Products

Refractory Materials And Products

Forum : Refractory Materials

Business Directory - Refractory materials and products List of companies in the category: Refractory materials and products Show company profile with contact information or click directly to the company's website for further information. Find related products and services to Refractory materials and products. Browse our complete list of companies in the category: Refractory materials and products Most viewed companies in Refractory materials and products category: Keith Ceramic Materials Ltd, Tungsten Partners , Thorpe Products Ltd, and Tungsten Manufacturing Ltd...

Browse our complete list of companies from a Goetz - Metallwerk Plansee GmbH.. in the list below. Most viewed companies this week: rdb, Thorpe Products Company , and Midwest Tungsten Service.To show company profiles, click on the company name. Browse among 82 million companies in 126 countries. Popular tool to find key employment and business news from Top companies such as a Keith Ceramic Materials Ltd, Tungsten Partners , Thorpe Products Ltd, and Tungsten Manufacturing Ltd.Find companies in OH, MI, and MI. Target your search and find companies by country, state or city. New companies are updated in Spencerville , Holt , Grand rapids, and Newtown Square ...

Refractory Materials

Refractory Materials

Forum : Refractory Materials

Applied Diamond 01926485185 Kenilworth, Warwickshire Manufacture and supply of Diamond Tools, Manufacture of other machine tools not elsewhere classified refractories - diamond saw blades - Clay Pipes - Concrete Roof Tiles Arthur Wood Group 01514861888 Liverpool, Merseyside Our latest ranges and special offers at your finger tips The Rayware Group has a dedicated purchasing and design team, which work closely together … Carbone 0146915400 Portslade, East Sussex Le Carbone (GB) is the UK base of the Carbone Lorraine Group, leaders in the field of graphite and carbon manufacturing - including semi-conductor … Ceramisis +44 020 7927 6710 Vacuum Products And Cleanrooms, London …components, Thin film deposition systems, Sputtering targets and refractory materials for use in vacuum furnaces and thin film deposition … Fibre Technologie Limited / Fibretech 0044(0)1773863100 Pinxton, Nottinghamshire FIBRETECH produces Melt Extract stainless steel fibres in various grades (AISI 330, 316, 314, 310, 304, 446, 430...etc) & lengths (35, 25, 12, … refractories - refractory

Refractory Material Reduces Furnace Downtime for Aluminum Die ...

Refractory Material Reduces Furnace Downtime for Aluminum Die ...

Forum : Refractory Materials

Reducing furnace downtime is a key element in maintaining adequate productivity in foundry operations. One of the most common maintenance problems encountered in any given foundry is the repair and replacement of the refractory materials used to line the melting furnaces. The linings of aluminum melting furnaces are constantly exposed not only to high temperatures, but also other adverse conditions that may include impact and gouging when aluminum ingots are charged into the furnace.
Another main contributor to the deterioration of aluminum melting furnace linings is the formation of alumina or dross on the surface of the melt which can penetrate a refractory brick lining, thus requiring constant maintenance and repair. In many instances, a furnace may have to be repaired monthly and/or completely relined every one to three years in order to keep it operational.
A two-part refractory system (ThermbondR) has been developed by Stellar Materials, Inc., Delray Beach, FL, within the last several years and is showing promise as a durable, alumina-resistant furnace lining material. Below are two case studies that describe the application of this stable, abrasion-resistant refractory material and the benefits realized by two aluminum melting operations.

AIRO DIE CASTING
Airo Die Casting, Inc., Loyalhanna, PA, was founded in 1975 as a producer of aluminum die cast compressor blades for the nuclear industry. The company has grown significantly and is currently serving a variety of specialized industries including telecommunications and transportation. The company's newly designed, 60,000 square foot manufacturing facility provides the ideal environment for a full range of service capabilities including tool design and construction, impregnation, pressure testing, chromating, assembly and powder paint.
Prior to redesigning the manufacturing facility, Airo Die Casting used gas-fired crucible furnaces at the individual die casting machines to produce the melt. Over the last several years, new equipment and methods have been implemented at the casting stations that outstripped the capacity of the local furnaces. By upgrading hydraulics and control systems on the casters, and through the use of reciprocators and automatic ladlers at each casting station, each machine is now capable of producing more parts than the capacity of the old furnaces.
To meet the need for more capacity, the company added a 40,000 pound gas-fired reverbatory furnace from Schaefer Furnaces, Inc., Dayton, Ohio. While finalizing the specifications for the new furnace, Schaefer engineers warned Airo about aluminum oxide that is inevitably generated in furnaces of this type at the surface of the molten metal where it contacts the air. Aluminum oxide has a tendency to penetrate and build up on conventional high-alumina refractories. As the aluminum oxide builds up, it gradually reduces the furnace's capacity and can even deform the walls of the furnace. Under normal circumstances, it is feasible that a furnace would have to be shut down every six months for major repairs costing the company thousands of dollars in materials, labor, and production time until the furnace is back in service.

DURABLE REFRACTORY
To combat the problem of aluminum oxide build up, the furnace manufacturer recommended the use of the Thermbond family of engineered refractories instead of conventional refractory materials. This two-part system consists of a dry formulation and a liquid activator (Fig. 1).
These materials are supplied as pre-measured components that are added together to form a unique ionically bonded refractory. The key advantage of this material in aluminum foundry applications is that it is completely and naturally non-wetting to aluminum without the use of additives. This feature allows oxides to be easily removed during nightly cleaning operations without damaging the underlying refractory, ultimately resulting in a longer lining life. Other refractories typically use additives to achieve non-wetting characteristics, which eventually oxidize out of the products causing them to lose their effectiveness.
Another advantage of this Al2O3-resistant refractory is that its high early strength reduces installation time and allows furnaces to return to service faster. The refractory reaches a high compressive strength within an hour of casting and typically cures within a few hours after it is applied with no external heat required. The material bonds extremely well to itself and to other refractories so it can easily be repaired or veneered for extended service. In most applications, this refractory can be put into service immediately after bake-out.

RESULTS
Very soon after the new furnace was installed, the metal tenders noticed a major difference in maintenance requirements. Much less than the expected amount of aluminum oxide had adhered to the walls of the furnace and the oxide was removed with a minimum of effort (Fig. 2). Instead of spending several hours cleaning the furnace, it took less than 15 minutes. The easy removal of the aluminum oxide deposits indicated that the refractory was extremely durable since the main failure mode of the earlier refractory was breaking off along with the oxide.
After a little experience, a routine maintenance schedule was developed. Once per shift, a flux degassing wand is run around the walls of the furnace to soften up the oxide buildup. Then at the end of each shift, a steel "rake" is used scrape the walls. This minor amount of cleaning is sufficient to remove any build up of oxide and maintain the refractory lining at production standards.

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE
For two years, the furnace has run 24 hours per day, six days a week and 12 hours on Sunday with only two shut downs (once related to damaged wiring and another for cold cleaning and inspection). During inspection, it was found there was no significant growth of oxide and no penetration of the Thermbond by alumina. The walls were made smooth again using Formula Patch and to date, the refractory material wall is still in excellent condition (Fig. 3). The walls are nearly as flat and smooth as when the furnace was first installed. Based on current experience, it is estimated that the furnace will provide another 24 months of continuous service before requiring another shut down for cold cleaning and/or replacement.
The cleanliness of the new furnace has also improved product quality. Airo has received no reports from customers concerning the presence of oxide inclusions in any of their products.

http://www.industrialheating.com/Articles/Feature_Article/a24ed10feabb7010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0____

High temperature insulation And Refractory Materials

High temperature insulation And Refractory Materials
Forum : Refractory Materials

High temperature insulation And Refractory Materials

Almatthai high temperature insulation products provide heat management solutions in a wide range of markets. Consider our High temperature insulation And Refractory Materials product line, High temperature Adhesive , and High Temperature Cements Mastic, Moldables, Fiber castable, andInsulation Board (Calcium silicate board , Silica board, Fiber Cement) ,and our other high performance high temperature insulation products. Almatthai high temperature insulation products are used to solve high temperature application problems in the manufacture of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, industrial chemicals, refining & petroleum products, and ceramics & glasses. They are also used in heat-treatment, power generation, boilers & incinerators, fire protection, aerospace products, automotive products, appliances, and other industries.

High temperature Insulation

APPLICATION Insulation material for molten aluminium application trough, spout, float, nozzle, etc which contact to melting aluminium Baths for holding furnace High temperature insulation board lining for launders Hot top ring headers etc. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Maximum Service Temp. (๐C) 850 Nominal Density (g/cm3) 0.82 Compressive Strength (N/cm2) 980 STANDARD DIMENSION Thickness mm. 13, 25, 30, 40, 50, 80, 100 Width x Length mm. 910 x 1210

High Temperature Adhesive

AME ADHESIVE HT-1500 APPLICATION * High temperature adhesive use as an adhesive to bondceramic fiber products together or bond ceramic fiber products to metal, brick, castable, refractories. * To bond calcium silicate board & Cover * To bond high temperature materials PHYSICAL PROPERTIES * Maximum Service Temp. 1500 ๐C * Typical chemical analysis (%) Al2O3 65 SiO2 29

NAME SPECY BOND FEATURES Adhesive for mold repair APPLICATION * Bonding Mold * Mold repair PHYSICAL PROPERTIES * Typical chemical analysis (%) CH2CHCOOCH3 55 SiO2H2O 25 (CH3)2CO 20 PACKING : 90 GRAM/TUBE (120 TUBES/BOX)

High Temperature Cement

APPLICATION : * Bonding between refractory ceramic fibre products * Bonding Ceramic fibre modules with existing refractory linings * Expension joints packing PHYSICAL PROPERTIES * Maximum Service Temp. 1260 ๐C * Typical chemical analysis (%) Al2O3 >28 SiO2 <72

High Temperature Insulation Board

APPLICATION Insulation material for molten aluminium application trough, spout, float, nozzle, etc which contact to melting aluminium Baths for holding furnace High temperature insulation board lining for launders Hot top ring headers etc. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Maximum Service Temp. (๐C) 850 Nominal Density (g/cm3) 0.82 Compressive Strength (N/cm2) 980 STANDARD DIMENSION Thickness mm. 13, 25, 30, 40, 50, 80, 100 Width x Length mm. 910 x 1210